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Flag of Germany Germany · Nordschleife + GP-Strecke

Nürburgring

A 25-kilometre, 170-turn fusion of the modern Grand Prix circuit and the Nordschleife — the configuration that hosts the 24 Hours of Nürburgring and remains the longest permanent road course in the world used in international competition.

Length
25.378 km
15.769 mi
Turns
170
Direction
Clockwise
Elevation change
300 m
1000 ft
In use
2002-present

Nürburgring

The Nürburgring opened in 1927 in the Eifel mountains of Rhineland- Palatinate, originally as a 28-kilometre road course built to give the German motor industry a permanent venue and the local economy a reason to exist. The shorter Nordschleife survived as that course was progressively reshaped through the twentieth century, and in 1984 a modern Grand Prix circuit (the GP-Strecke) was added alongside it. Since 2002 the two have been joined for the 24 Hours of Nürburgring on a combined layout that links the GP-Strecke (without the Mercedes-Arena section) to the full Nordschleife — 25.378 km (15.769 mi) over roughly 170 corners, with more than 300 m (1,000 ft) of elevation change between its lowest and highest points. It is the configuration that defines the circuit’s modern identity.

The Nordschleife

The Nordschleife is the part that most people mean when they say “Nürburgring.” Twenty-plus kilometres of forest road compressed into a single lap, with corners that have entered the language of motorsport: Flugplatz, where the surface lifts the car momentarily off the ground; Schwedenkreuz, where the only correct technique is not to think of it as a corner at all; Bergwerk, infamous for the 1976 Lauda incident and for the long uphill that follows it; the Karussell, the banked concrete bowl that asks you to drop the inside wheels and let the geometry rotate the car; Pflanzgarten, with its jumps and high-speed direction changes. No two laps are the same.

The combined 24h layout

The combined circuit begins on the GP-Strecke, skipping the slow Mercedes-Arena, and feeds into the Nordschleife via a purpose-built connecting road. After the full Nordschleife loop the lap rejoins the GP-Strecke for the run back to the start-finish line. The result is the longest permanent road course used in international competition, and the canvas for the 24 Hours of Nürburgring — one of the three legs of the unofficial Triple Crown of endurance racing alongside Le Mans and Daytona.

Corner-by-corner

  • Hatzenbach

    • Left–right

    A tight, flowing sequence of alternating left and right corners that opens the Nordschleife after the link from the GP circuit.

  • Flugplatz

    • Right
    • geometric apex

    A high-speed section on the Nordschleife named after a nearby airfield, with a series of crests that send cars momentarily airborne at speed.

    Braking reference The crest is the brake — there is no traditional braking zone. Settle the car before the rise so the unload doesn't pitch the nose.

    Technique A trust corner. The instinct is to lift over the crest; the line asks you not to. Keep the car straight, accept the brief float, and let the rear settle before any steering input on the way down.

  • Schwedenkreuz

    • Left
    • geometric apex

    A very fast left-hand kink immediately after Flugplatz, taken flat in top gear with drivers committed for an extended period through the following downhill section.

    Braking reference No braking marker — the corner is part of one continuous flat-out sequence with Flugplatz and Aremberg approach.

    Technique Don't think of this as a corner; think of it as a steering input inside a long straight. Hesitation here costs more time than any single mistake elsewhere on the Nordschleife.

  • Aremberg

    • Right

    A downhill right-hand bend that tightens at the exit, ending the high-speed run before the Fuchsröhre plunge.

  • Fuchsröhre

    • Left–right

    The "Fox Hole" — a steep downhill plunge into a sharp compression and climb, weaving left then right with almost no run-off; one of the fastest and most committed sections of the lap.

  • Adenauer Forst

    • Right–left

    A slow right into a left-right sequence in the forest; an abrupt line change that catches many drivers out.

  • Kallenhard

    • Right

    A tight downhill right-hander following the fast Metzgesfeld lefts.

  • Wehrseifen

    • Right–left

    A slow, technical right-left around the Adenau bridge at Breidscheid — among the slowest points on the lap.

  • Bergwerk

    • Right
    • late apex

    A tight, slow right-hander deep in the Nordschleife, infamous as the corner where Niki Lauda crashed in 1976. The exit feeds the long uphill climb of the Kesselchen sequence.

    Often called the most notorious corner on the Nordschleife, not because of its geometry but because of what is at stake on the exit: any time lost here compounds across the long uphill that follows. The 1976 incident with Lauda elevated it from a tricky corner to one of motorsport's historical landmarks.

    Braking reference Brake hard with the car straight as the road dips away; the apex is later than the entry suggests because the corner opens uphill on exit.

    Technique The exit matters more than the entry — a perfect late apex with full throttle as early as possible buys time across the next kilometre of uphill. Don't chase entry speed here.

  • Karussell

    • Left
    • geometric apex

    A 210-degree banked left-hander where the inside lane drops into a concrete bowl, allowing the car to use the banking to rotate at low speed. One of the most recognisable corners in motorsport.

    The most photographed corner on the Nordschleife. The trick is well known but not easy — drop the inside wheels into the concrete trough and let the banking do the work. Get it wrong and the car bounces back onto the asphalt mid-corner, costing everything you came for.

    Braking reference Commit early to the drop — the line aims well before the visual centreline of the corner, which is the lip of the banked concrete.

    Technique Slow in, full throttle through. The banking carries the car around faster than the asphalt line ever could; trust it and don't try to steer out of the bowl until the corner releases you.

  • Hohe Acht

    • Right

    A right-hander shortly after the Karussell at the track's highest point, roughly 300 m above the valley floor at Breidscheid.

  • Brünnchen

    • Right

    A famous pair of right-handers, the second blind and uphill; the best-known spectator and incident spot on tourist days.

  • Pflanzgarten

    • Right–left
    • geometric apex

    A high-speed downhill section with two pronounced crests that launch the car off the surface, followed by a sequence of fast direction changes. Several fatal accidents have occurred here.

    Braking reference The first jump is the reference — land straight or the car will be sideways for the next direction change.

    Technique The car will get light. Plan the steering input for after it lands, not before. Anticipation kills more laps than commitment here.

  • Schwalbenschwanz

    • Left–right

    The "swallowtail" esses leading into the Kleines Karussell, a smaller, faster banked left version of the main Karussell.

  • Galgenkopf

    • Right

    The long final right-hander that feeds onto the Döttinger Höhe straight, the highest-speed stretch of the lap.